See afligir on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"afflīgere",
"affligo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "affligo",
"4": "afflīgere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin afflīgere",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin afflīgere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afligeixo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afligir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "afligit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligides",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligeixo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligeixes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligeix",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligeixen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligireu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligires",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligírem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligeixi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligeixis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligeixi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligeixin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligissis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligissin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligeix",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligeixi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligeixin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no afligeixis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no afligeixi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no afligim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no afligiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no afligeixin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afligir (first-person singular present afligeixo, first-person singular preterite afligí, past participle afligit)",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to afflict"
],
"id": "en-afligir-ca-verb-Sb8iPmdC",
"links": [
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aflicció"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə.fliˈʒi]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fliˈd͡ʒiɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fliˈʒi]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "afligir"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"*bʰleyǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleyǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_beat"
],
[
"flīgō",
"fligo#Latin"
],
[
"afflīgere",
"affligo#Latin"
],
[
"afflīgere",
"affligo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:affligo<alt:afflīgere>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der.\nLatin flīgō\nLatin afflīgerelbor.\nPortuguese afligir\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"afflīgere\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"strike down\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰleyǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flīgō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"affligo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"afligir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"afligir\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin afflīgere.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der.\nLatin flīgō\nLatin afflīgerelbor.\nPortuguese afligir\nLearned borrowing from Latin afflīgere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aflijo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "g-j alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "afligir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligires",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligindo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "afligido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afliges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligimos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afligis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligimos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "afligistes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligireis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aflija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligisses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligísseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligires",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não aflijas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não aflija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não aflijamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não aflijais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não aflijam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affligir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afligir (first-person singular present aflijo, first-person singular preterite afligi, past participle afligido)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"fli",
"gir"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aflição"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aflitivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aflito"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harm (cause damage)"
],
"id": "en-afligir-pt-verb-uCOVz1T1",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferir"
},
{
"word": "fazer mal"
},
{
"word": "machucar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
102,
112
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
94,
105
]
],
"english": "He stood on the tips of his toes, but this made him groan: his skinned heels were starting to afflict him.",
"ref": "1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Festa [Celebration]”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives], Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 113:",
"text": "Ergueu-se nas pontas dos pés, mas isto lhe arrancou um grunhido: os calcanhares esfolados começavam a affligil-o.",
"translation": "He stood on the tips of his toes, but this made him groan: his skinned heels were starting to afflict him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afflict (to cause pain to)"
],
"id": "en-afligir-pt-verb-VS49uJjA",
"links": [
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) afflict (to cause pain to)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atribular"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.fliˈʒi(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fliˈʒi(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.fliˈʒi(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.fliˈʒi(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fliˈʒi(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.fliˈʒi(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.fliˈʒiɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.fliˈʒi.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "afligir"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"*bʰleyǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleyǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_beat"
],
[
"flīgō",
"fligo#Latin"
],
[
"afflīgere",
"affligo#Latin"
],
[
"afflīgere",
"affligo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:affligo<alt:afflīgere>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der.\nLatin flīgō\nLatin afflīgerebor.\nSpanish afligir\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"afflīgere\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"strike down\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰleyǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flīgō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"affligo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"afligir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"afligir\">\nBorrowed from Latin afflīgere.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der.\nLatin flīgō\nLatin afflīgerebor.\nSpanish afligir\nBorrowed from Latin afflīgere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aflijo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "es-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "g-j alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "afligir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "afligido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afliges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aflige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligimos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afligís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligía",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligía",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligió",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligimos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "afligisteis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligieron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiréis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiríais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aflija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijáis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligieras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligierais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligieran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligieses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiésemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligieseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligieres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aflija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijáis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "es-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "g-j alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirlos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndonos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndoos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndoles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndolo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndonos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndoos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndolos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndolas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflígeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "aflígete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "aflígele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "aflígenos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "aflígeles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "aflígeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "aflígete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "aflígelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "aflígela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "aflígenos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "aflígelos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "aflígelas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "afligime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "afligite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "afligile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "afliginos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "afligime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "afligite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "afligilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "afligila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "afliginos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "afligilos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "afligilas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjanos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjales",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjanos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjalos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjalas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijámoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijámosle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijámonos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijámoos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijámosles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijámoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijámoslo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijámosla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijámonos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijámoos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijámoslos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijámoslas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidlos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjanme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjanle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjannos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjanles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjanse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjanme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjanlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjanla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjannos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjanlos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjanlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjanse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afligir (first-person singular present aflijo, first-person singular preterite afligí, past participle afligido)",
"name": "es-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fli‧gir"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧fli‧gir"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "es-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish verbs with g-j alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afligente"
},
{
"word": "afligimiento"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "What afflicts you then, sir? Be happy, and dispel your ills.",
"ref": "1835, Carlos María de Bustamante, Mañanas de la Alameda de México:",
"text": "¿Qué te aflije, pues, Señor?.... diviértete, alegra, y disipa tus males....",
"translation": "What afflicts you then, sir? Be happy, and dispel your ills.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
45
]
],
"english": "Damn it, take the stick! Don't let it afflict you. Whip me in the back. Hit me!",
"ref": "1875, Wilkie Collins, translated by Cristina Graell, 1997, La ley y la dama:",
"text": "¡Maldita sea, coja el bastón! No le aflija. Azóteme en la espalda. ¡Golpéeme!",
"translation": "Damn it, take the stick! Don't let it afflict you. Whip me in the back. Hit me!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to afflict"
],
"id": "en-afligir-es-verb-Sb8iPmdC",
"links": [
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aflicción"
},
{
"word": "aflictivo"
},
{
"word": "afligirse"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atribular"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afliˈxiɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fliˈxiɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɾ"
}
],
"word": "afligir"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"afflīgere",
"affligo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "affligo",
"4": "afflīgere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin afflīgere",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin afflīgere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afligeixo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afligir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "afligit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligides",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligeixo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligeixes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligeix",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligeixen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligireu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligires",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligírem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligeixi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligeixis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligeixi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligeixin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligissis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligissin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligeix",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligeixi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligeixin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no afligeixis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no afligeixi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no afligim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no afligiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no afligeixin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afligir (first-person singular present afligeixo, first-person singular preterite afligí, past participle afligit)",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "aflicció"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan third conjugation verbs",
"Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-",
"Catalan verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to afflict"
],
"links": [
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə.fliˈʒi]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fliˈd͡ʒiɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fliˈʒi]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "afligir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
"Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"*bʰleyǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleyǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_beat"
],
[
"flīgō",
"fligo#Latin"
],
[
"afflīgere",
"affligo#Latin"
],
[
"afflīgere",
"affligo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:affligo<alt:afflīgere>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der.\nLatin flīgō\nLatin afflīgerelbor.\nPortuguese afligir\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"afflīgere\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"strike down\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰleyǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flīgō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"affligo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"afligir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"afligir\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin afflīgere.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der.\nLatin flīgō\nLatin afflīgerelbor.\nPortuguese afligir\nLearned borrowing from Latin afflīgere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aflijo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "g-j alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "afligir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligires",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligindo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "afligido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afliges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligimos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afligis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligimos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "afligistes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligireis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aflija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligisses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligísseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligires",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não aflijas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não aflija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não aflijamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não aflijais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não aflijam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affligir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afligir (first-person singular present aflijo, first-person singular preterite afligi, past participle afligido)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"fli",
"gir"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "aflição"
},
{
"word": "aflitivo"
},
{
"word": "aflito"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to harm (cause damage)"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferir"
},
{
"word": "fazer mal"
},
{
"word": "machucar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
102,
112
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
94,
105
]
],
"english": "He stood on the tips of his toes, but this made him groan: his skinned heels were starting to afflict him.",
"ref": "1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Festa [Celebration]”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives], Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 113:",
"text": "Ergueu-se nas pontas dos pés, mas isto lhe arrancou um grunhido: os calcanhares esfolados começavam a affligil-o.",
"translation": "He stood on the tips of his toes, but this made him groan: his skinned heels were starting to afflict him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afflict (to cause pain to)"
],
"links": [
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) afflict (to cause pain to)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atribular"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.fliˈʒi(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fliˈʒi(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.fliˈʒi(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.fliˈʒi(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fliˈʒi(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.fliˈʒi(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.fliˈʒiɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.fliˈʒi.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "afligir"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "afligente"
},
{
"word": "afligimiento"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"*bʰleyǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleyǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_beat"
],
[
"flīgō",
"fligo#Latin"
],
[
"afflīgere",
"affligo#Latin"
],
[
"afflīgere",
"affligo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:affligo<alt:afflīgere>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der.\nLatin flīgō\nLatin afflīgerebor.\nSpanish afligir\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"afflīgere\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"strike down\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰleyǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flīgō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"affligo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"afligir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"afligir\">\nBorrowed from Latin afflīgere.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der.\nLatin flīgō\nLatin afflīgerebor.\nSpanish afligir\nBorrowed from Latin afflīgere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aflijo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "es-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "g-j alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "afligir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "afligido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afliges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aflige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligimos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afligís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligía",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligía",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligió",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligimos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "afligisteis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligieron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiréis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiríais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aflija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijáis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligieras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligierais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligieran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligieses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiésemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligieseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligieres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afligieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aflija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijáis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "es-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "g-j alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirlos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligirse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndonos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndoos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndoles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndolo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndonos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndoos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndolos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndolas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiéndose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflígeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "aflígete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "aflígele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "aflígenos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "aflígeles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "aflígeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "aflígete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "aflígelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "aflígela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "aflígenos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "aflígelos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "aflígelas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "afligime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "afligite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "afligile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "afliginos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "afligiles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "afligime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "afligite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "afligilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "afligila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "afliginos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "afligilos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "afligilas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjanos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjales",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjanos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjalos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjalas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijámoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijámosle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijámonos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijámoos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijámosles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijámoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijámoslo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijámosla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijámonos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijámoos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijámoslos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflijámoslas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligíos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidlos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afligidlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjanme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjanle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjannos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjanles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjanse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjanme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjanlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjanla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjannos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjanlos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjanlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aflíjanse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afligir (first-person singular present aflijo, first-person singular preterite afligí, past participle afligido)",
"name": "es-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fli‧gir"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧fli‧gir"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "es-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "aflicción"
},
{
"word": "aflictivo"
},
{
"word": "afligirse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with quotations",
"Spanish verbs",
"Spanish verbs ending in -ir",
"Spanish verbs with g-j alternation"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "What afflicts you then, sir? Be happy, and dispel your ills.",
"ref": "1835, Carlos María de Bustamante, Mañanas de la Alameda de México:",
"text": "¿Qué te aflije, pues, Señor?.... diviértete, alegra, y disipa tus males....",
"translation": "What afflicts you then, sir? Be happy, and dispel your ills.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
45
]
],
"english": "Damn it, take the stick! Don't let it afflict you. Whip me in the back. Hit me!",
"ref": "1875, Wilkie Collins, translated by Cristina Graell, 1997, La ley y la dama:",
"text": "¡Maldita sea, coja el bastón! No le aflija. Azóteme en la espalda. ¡Golpéeme!",
"translation": "Damn it, take the stick! Don't let it afflict you. Whip me in the back. Hit me!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to afflict"
],
"links": [
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atribular"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afliˈxiɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fliˈxiɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɾ"
}
],
"word": "afligir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afligir meaning in All languages combined (56.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.